Adobe palace ( kerpiç saray )

Adobe palace ( kerpiç saray )
Lütfen kanala abone olmayı unutmayın MÖ 2.700.-2.500 yıllarında kent, Suriye-Mezopotamya kültüründen koparak özgün bir kültürel yapı geliştirmiştir. MÖ 2 binden itibaren kent, genişleyen Hitit İmparatorluğu’nun etki alanına girmiştir. Hitit Kralı I. Şuppiluliuma'nın Mittani başkenti Washukanni'ye düzenlediği seferde üs olarak kullanılmıştır. Hitit İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşünün ardından kurulan Geç Hitit krallıklarından biri olan Kammanu başkenti olmuştur. Bu tarihlerde, Asur belgelerinde kentin adı Melid olarak geçmektedir. Kenti başkent olarak alan krallık ise Kammanu ya da Melid Krallığı olarak bilinirdi. Asur İmparatorluğu hükümdarı I. Tiglat-Pileser'in saldırısı sonunda bu devlete haraç ödemek zorunda kalan bölge, II. Sargon tarafından ele geçirilip yağmalandığı MÖ 712 yılında dek varlığını ve zenginliğin korumayı başarmıştır.Bu tarihten MS 5. yüzyıla kadar ise iskan edilmemiştir. 2014'te Dünya Mirası Geçici Listesi'ne eklenen Arslantepe, 26 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde, 44. Dünya Miras Komitesi toplantısında alınan kararla UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi'ne dahil edildi. Kazılarda MÖ 3.600-3.500 yıllarından bir tapınak, MÖ 3.300-3.000 yıllarından bir saray, çok sayıda mühür ve ustalıkla yapılmış madeni eşyalar bulunmuştur. Tüm bu buluntular o tarihlerde yerleşimin, aristokratik siyasi, dini ve kültürel bir merkez olduğunu göstermektedir.Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’nde sergilenen eserler dışındaki buluntular Arslantepe Açık Hava Müzesi’nde sergilenmektedir. Mühürler, yerleşimin bir ticari merkez olduğunu göstermesi açısından dikkat çekicidir. Between the years 2,700 and 2,500 BC, the city developed a unique cultural structure by breaking away from the Syrian-Mesopotamian culture. Starting from 2 thousand BC, the city came under the influence of the expanding Hittite Empire.It was used as a base in the expedition of the Hittite King Suppiluliuma I to the Mittani capital Washukanni. Kammanu, one of the Late Hittite kingdoms established after the collapse of the Hittite Empire, became its capital. In these dates, the name of the city is mentioned as Melid in Assyrian documents. The kingdom that took the city as its capital was known as Kammanu or the Kingdom of Melid. The region, which had to pay tribute to this state as a result of the attack of Tiglat-Pileser I, the ruler of the Assyrian Empire,It managed to preserve its existence and wealth until 712 BC, when it was captured and plundered by Sargon. It was not inhabited until the 5th century AD from this date. Added to the World Heritage Tentative List in 2014, Arslantepe was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List with the decision taken at the 44th World Heritage Committee meeting on 26 July 2021. He aimed to reach the capital of one of the kingdoms established in the region after the collapse of the Hittite Empire. Although several deep soundings were made later, the main regular excavations were started in 1961 by a group from the Sapienza University of Rome. Until the 1970s, excavations were conducted under the direction of Alba Palmieri. The ongoing excavations today are coordinated by Marcella Frangipane. Two lions and a king statue found in the excavations are exhibited in Ankara Anatolian Civilizations Museum. Cylindrical seal from Arslantepe. During the excavations, a temple from 3,600-3,500 BC, a palace from 3,300-3,000 BC, many seals and expertly made metal objects were found. All these finds show that the settlement was an aristocratic political, religious and cultural center at that time. Except for the artifacts exhibited in the Ankara Anatolian Civilizations Museum, the finds are exhibited in the Arslantepe Open Air Museum. The seals are remarkable in that they show that the settlement was a commercial center. Arslantepe Ruins murals. During the settlement period, water resources were abundant, but it was outside the Euphrates floodplain. In this way, the settlement, which had very suitable lands for agriculture, was ruled by a local ruling class. This ruling class held both political, economic and religious power. As such, it is the first city-state in Anatolia. At the end of the 4th millennium BC, a large urban area with mudbrick monumental structures spread over the southwestern slope of the mound. The presence of many seals on these monumental structures indicates that this building complex was an administrative center. The seals were probably used during the storage and transportation of various goods, and the building complex is seen as a palace economic center as it is. In addition, arsenic copper alloy, silver inlaid sharp-piercing weapons were found in the palace complex. The tomb, located near the palace and dated to 2,900 BC, is thought to be a royal tomb. Valuable burial gifts were found in the tomb, and four young sacrificed human corpses were found on the stone cover that closed the tomb.
Adobe palace ( kerpiç saray )